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आज गणतन्त्र दिवस | Sach Tak Nepal
Thursday, June 12
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आज गणतन्त्र दिवस

सच तक नेपाल डेस्क,
१५ जेठ, राैतहट । आज जेठ १५ गते । राज्यको सम्पूर्ण शक्ति जनतामा निहित हुने गरी सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक शासन व्यवस्था प्रारम्भ भएको दिन अर्थात् गणतन्त्र दिवस । निरङ्कुश एकात्मक राजतन्त्रको विधिवत् अन्त्य गर्दै मुलुकमा सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक शासन व्यवस्था प्रारम्भ घोषणा भएको दिन ।

जननिर्वाचित पहिलो संविधानसभाबाट २०६५ जेठ १५ गते निरंकुश राजतन्त्रको विधिवत् अन्त्य गर्दै नेपालमा सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक शासन व्यवस्था प्रारम्भको घोषणा भएको थियो । हजारौँको बलिदान, लाखौँ नागरिक सडकमा उत्रिएर ल्याएको गणतन्त्र दिवस विभिन्न कार्यक्रम आयोजना गरी आज देशभर मनाइँदैछ ।

विसं २०६३ वैशाख ११ गते तत्कालीन राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले आन्दोलनरत दलको मार्गचित्रबमोजिम विसं २०५९ जेठ ८ गते विघटन भएको संसद् पुनःस्थापना गरे । गणतन्त्र स्थापनाका लागि यही आन्दोलन जगका रूपमा स्थापित भयो । संसद् विघटनपछि सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वका कारण निर्वाचन हुन सकेन । निर्वाचन नभएपछि राजाले इच्छा लागेका मानिसलाई प्रधानमन्त्री बनाउने र हटाउने शृङ्खला चल्यो ।

राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले लोकेन्द्रबहादुर चन्द, सूर्यबहादुर थापा र शेरबहादुर देउवा गरी तीन जनालाई प्रधानमन्त्री बनाउँदै हटाउँदै गर्नुभयो । विसं २०६१ माघ १९ गते राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले शासन सत्ता आफ्नै हातमा लिएपछि आन्दोलनरत सात दल र तत्कालीन सशस्त्र युद्धरत नेकपा (माओवादी)का बीच १२ बुँदे समझदारी भयो । पूर्ण लोकतन्त्र स्थापनाका लागि दुवै शक्तिबीच समझदारी भएको थियो ।

विसं २०६२ मङ्सिरमा १२ बुँदे समझदारीका माध्यमबाट तीन ध्रुवमा विभाजन भएका राजनीतिक शक्ति दुई ध्रुवमा आएपछि आन्दोलनले गति लियो । विसं २०६२ फागुनदेखि सुरु भएको निर्णायक आन्दोलनले चैतमा गति लियो । नयाँ वर्षसँगै लाखौँ जनता सडकमा आए । चक्रपथ मानवसागरले भरिएपछि राजा ज्ञानेन्द्र दलहरूको मार्गचित्रमा सहमत हुनुभयो । आन्दोलनरत दलले गरेकै मस्यौदाका आधारमा राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले वैशाख ११ गते राति संसद् पुनःस्थापनाको घोषणा गरी बैठकसमेत आह्वान गर्नुभयो । यसैले यस दिनलाई लोकतन्त्र दिवस भनिन्छ ।

यो दिन नै गणतन्त्रको जगका रूपमा स्थापित बन्यो । विसं २०६३ जेठ ४ गतेको संसद्ले राजदरबारको अधिकार कटौती गर्दै राजसंस्थालाई निलम्बन ग¥यो । बैठकले माओवादीलाई शान्ति प्रक्रियामा ल्याई संविधानसभा निर्वाचन गर्ने सङ्कल्प प्रस्ताव पारित गरेको थियो । यसलाई नेपाली ‘म्याग्नाकार्टा’ पनि भनिन्छ । यसैको जगमा विसं २०६४ चैत २८ गते पहिलो संविधानसभा निर्वाचन भयो ।

२०६५ जेठ १५ गते बसेको पहिलो बैठकले २४० वर्षे राजसंस्थाको विधिवत् अन्त्य ग¥यो । पहिलो संविधानसभाले संविधान जारी गर्न नसके पनि धेरै काम गरेको थियो । विसं २०७० मङ्सिर ४ गते सम्पन्न दोस्रो संविधानसभा निर्वाचनबाट निर्वाचित सभाले २०७२ असोज ३ गते सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालको संविधान जारी भयो । संविधानबमोजिम तीनै तहको निर्वाचन सम्पन्न भई आन्दोलनको बलमा बनेको संविधान कार्यान्वयन भयो । जसअनुसार सङ्घीय, प्रादेशिक र स्थानीय सरकारले शासन सञ्चालन गरेका छन् ।

यो खबर पढेर तपाईलाई कस्तो महसुस भयो ?
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